What two crimes are combined in a carjacking?

Carjacking is specifically defined as the unlawful taking of a motor vehicle directly from a person by force or intimidation. The act involves two critical elements: the theft of the vehicle itself and the use or threat of force against the person from whom the vehicle is taken. This combination of crimes is best described as robbery and auto theft.

Robbery is characterized by the act of taking property from another person through force or the threat of force, while auto theft involves the unlawful taking of a vehicle with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of it. In a carjacking scenario, the perpetrator uses force or the threat thereof to steal the vehicle, thus fulfilling both elements of these crimes.

The other options do not accurately reflect the nature of carjacking. Theft and assault could imply a similar situation but lack the specificity of robbery required in the definition of carjacking. Burglary and kidnapping do not relate to the act of taking a vehicle. Similarly, robbery and vandalism do not pertain to the direct taking of a vehicle combined with an act of force against a person. Therefore, the combination of robbery and auto theft encapsulates the true nature of carjacking effectively.